First
it was France, and now
Germany.
German authorities are reporting that, within their
cities, areas now exist where police fear to tread. In many German urban areas
drug dealing, theft, brawls, and assaults on police officers are the order of
the day. The problem is becoming so severe police scarcely dare enter some
quarters except in strength, while in others they concentrate on their own
safety first.
But
this is old news to French law enforcement officials. The 2005 riots woke
France up to the fact that an
anti-civilization had arisen in the “banlieues” (housing projects), which
surround major French cities. Populated mainly by immigrants from North and
West
Africa,
many with a Muslim background, they are known as places of anger and aggression
towards anyone who represents “official”
France.
French police are sometimes attacked with Molotov
cocktails when they enter such areas. Firemen and ambulance attendants are not
treated much better. Police even had difficulty protecting a French president,
Jacques Chirac, and his interior minister when they went campaigning in a
banlieue. The two high-ranking politicians were also met with Molotovs and had
to retreat.
In all,
the French housing projects have the look of scarred battlefields with burnt out
cars littering the landscape. The extent of
France’s lawlessness problem manifested
itself last month when 592 cars were torched in
France in the two nights surrounding
Bastille Day, July 14 and 15, 150 in the Paris region alone. To make matters
worse, Islamic fundamentalists have attracted many of the banlieus’ unemployed,
uneducated and frustrated young men to their cause. These fundamentalists, it is
suspected, were the ones directing the 2005 disturbances and their recurrence in
2007.
In
Germany, the problem neighbourhoods are
often located within the city and not on the outskirts. Like in
France, though, urban anti-societies have
arisen, but in Germany they consist mainly of Turkish and
Arab immigrants, many from Lebanon. In their districts, German laws
and values now have little, if any, validity, while their culture of lawlessness
does.
Police complain that when they conduct routine checks in
these neighbourhoods, they are met with angry crowds and often risk assault.
Even when a policeman is carrying out a simple duty, like inspecting someone’s
identification, out of nowhere suddenly appear 20 to 30 men, yelling wildly, who
push and shove him. They assemble quickly after having been contacted by cell
phone.
While
confrontations occur over nothing, violence can occur when the stakes are
higher. When Berlin police arrested three drug-dealing
Arabs in Kreuzberg, for example, a district where Turks and Arabs form the
majority, they were immediately swarmed by two dozen men who tried to free the
suspected criminals by force. Only the quick arrival of reinforcements saved the
day. It is also in Kreuzberg that the first car burnings in
Germany took
place.
For the
last ten years Berlin has been the leading German city
for such “resistance-to-police” incidents. Overall,
Germany’s police union records an average
of 26,000 such occurrences a year, an increase of 60 per cent from the 1980s.
Berlin accounts for about 3,000 of this
total. In Germany’s capital, a union official said,
there exists “an alarm level red” concerning violence against police.
“We
have been registering for years a loss of police authority and a rapid sinking
of a lack of restraint,” said Eberhard Schonberg, the police union’s
head.
But
what is even more disturbing to law enforcement officials is the increase in
violent crime among minors, especially those with a foreign background.
Germany was shocked this year when two
youths, one Turkish and the other Greek, nearly beat a 76-year-old retired
school principal to death in Munich last December. The pensioner had
admonished them for smoking on a commuter train. The two criminals kicked and
yelled “s**t German” at the man’s prostrate form after having knocked him down.
There
is also an overrepresentation of immigrant youth in crime statistics. A survey
of schools in western German cities showed that ten per cent of the Turkish
students were repeat offenders, who had committed more than five violent
offences. The same survey showed 8.3 per cent of students from the former
Yugoslavia were in the same category along
with 5.9 per cent from the former Soviet Union. Native-born Germans, who also included those
from migrant backgrounds with German citizenship, made up only 2.9 per cent of
such delinquents.
And
while German teenagers are more often the victims of youth crime, immigrant
youth brutality very often occurs between different ethnic groups. Violence
between Turks and Arabs at one high school in Berlin, for example, became so bad the
principal asked the city to close her school. This incident then led other
principals across Germany to request the same for their
schools.
But
even immigrant children as young as eight are committing illegal acts. Police
report of an Arab neighborhood in Duisburg, a city in the Rhineland, where such
youthful miscreants “kick old ladies, demand sexual intercourse from women,
throw water-filled balloons against business windows and deliberately cross
streets at red lights to create traffic jams.” Their aim, police say, is to
generate fear among outsiders.
The
overall purpose of such disturbing behavior and anti-police incidents is to turn
these immigrant neighbourhoods into lawless mini-states, where their tribal and
religious customs and rules predominate, and criminals can act freely. In
scuffles and confrontations German police are often told, in threat and
obscenity-filled language, to go away and that these streets belong to the
ethnic group that lives there.
As
everyone knows, a competent and effective police force is necessary to protect
the law-abiding citizen, guarantee his rights and carry out one of the main
functions of the state: law and order. But increasingly in some European urban
areas, a police uniform has come to mean nothing. And countries like
Germany do not act now to reverse this,
their cities will become as burnt out and eviscerated as the carcasses of cars
France knows only too well.