When
Western countries met last month to pledge billions of dollars in
funding to the Fatah-led Palestinian Authority, they stressed that
Hamas would not receive funding until it recognized Israel. However, a
senior Fatah leader, Muhammad Dahlan, admitted yesterday on Palestinian
Authority television that Fatah - just like Hamas - still does not
recognize Israel.
Furthermore, he said that the Palestinian
Authority's apparent "recognition" is to make the PA "acceptable" to
the international community, and therefore allow it to continue to
receive international aid:
I
want to say for the thousandth time, in my own name and in the name of
all of my fellow members of the Fatah movement: We do not demand that
the Hamas movement recognize Israel. On the contrary, we demand of the
Hamas movement not to recognize Israel, because the Fatah movement does
not recognize Israel even today.
It is only the
Palestinian Authority government, Dahlan insisted, that must
"recognize" Israel - not out of conviction or sincerity, but in order
to receive the needed help of the international community. This help
would not come, says Dahlan, if the PA government did not "recognize"
Israel.
The inherent contradiction between the Fatah, headed
by "Chairman" Mahmoud Abbas, not recognizing Israel, and the
Palestinian Authority, headed by "President" Mahmoud Abbas,
"recognizing" Israel, was not challenged by the interviewer.
This
is not merely Dahlan's opinion but apparently official PA ideology. It
is nearly identical to the 2006 declaration made by Mahmoud Abbas
himself that while PA ministers have to "recognize" Israeli ministers
across a negotiating table, for functional purposes, this does not
imply political recognition by Fatah of Israel:
Hamas
is not required to recognize Israel... It is not required of Hamas, or
of Fatah, or of the Popular Front to recognize Israel.
The
following are the two declarations - yesterday's by Dahlan and the
earlier one by Abbas - that Fatah does not recognize Israel.
Interview with Muhammad Dahlan, PA TV March 16, 2009:
Dahlan: There are many distortions that the Hamas movement tries to attribute
to us [Fatah]. For instance, they always say that the Fatah movement
wants Hamas to recognize Israel. This is a gross deception. And I want
to say for the thousandth time, in my own name and in the name of all
of my fellow members of the Fatah movement: We do not demand that the
Hamas movement recognize Israel. On the contrary, we demand of the
Hamas movement not to recognize Israel, because the Fatah movement does
not recognize Israel, even today. [...] Therefore, no one can compete
with us. We of the Fatah do not recognize Israel; we recognized
[corrects himself] recognize that which the PLO recognized, but that
does not obligate us as a Palestinian resistance faction.
It is
not being demanded of Hamas that it recognize Israel. The government
must deal with people's problems... The entire Palestinian economy is
dependent on Israel. The government's role is to manage the day-to-day
life of the Palestinian people. I cannot force my thinking and my
position [non-recognition of Israel] on the government, and then [were
I to do so] - should the Palestinian people pay the price for this
position? No. I maintain the position of the Hamas and of the Fatah not
to recognize Israel, but the government is required to offer medical
treatment, to make education easier and take care of it. It must carry
out reconstruction. Do you imagine that Gaza's reconstruction is
possible under the shadow of this political bickering between us and
the international community?
Moderator: Why must the new government recognize the PLO's commitments?
Dahlan:
It's not the political parties [that must recognize]; it's required of
the government and not of the parties. It's required of the government
but not of Hamas; it's required of the government but not of the Fatah,
so that this government will be able to offer the necessary assistance,
to carry out the necessary reconstruction, to offer assistance to the
sick, to bring relief to needy families... This can be dealt with
[only] by a government that has relations with the international
community, one that is acceptable to the international community, in
order that we can work together and benefit from the international
community."
The following interview with Mahmoud Abbas was broadcast on Al-Arabiya [based in Dubai] and Palestinian TV on Oct. 3, 2006:
The
host is discussing with Mahmoud Abbas the difference between Hamas and
Fatah preventing the establishing of a Palestinian unity government.
Host: But maybe Hamas is right regarding the fact that it does not want to recognize Israel.
Abbas [snaps]: Hamas is not required, Hamas is not required to recognize Israel... It
is not required of Hamas, or of Fatah, or of the Popular Front to
recognize Israel, all right?
The PLO, in 1993, recognized
Israel. As Israel recognized the PLO. Every person has the right to say
'I do not recognize,' okay? It's your right. It is the right of every
organization. But the government which will be formed, and which will
function opposite the Israelis on a daily basis... every hour and
perhaps every second, there will be contact between Palestinian
ministers and Israeli ministers. And I ask - how can this government,
or these ministers, not recognize their counterparts, and then solve
people's problems?" [Abbas then gives an example of $500 million in
taxes intended for the Palestinians, but put on hold by Israelis. The
Palestinian finance minister has to come to an agreement with the
Israeli finance minister regarding the transfer of that money.] "So how
can he make an agreement with him if he does not recognize him?
So
I do not demand of Hamas nor any other [organizations] to recognize
Israel. But from the government that works with Israelis in day to day
life, yes.